Elephants are highly social animals. Their complex society focuses on maintaining group cohesion and a strict discipline regime ensures social order all times. Herd life predominantly revolves around guarding, rearing, and teaching calves, activities engaged in by all herd members. Elephants practice a matriarchal society. Females live in herds of related individuals with their successive offspring. The herd is lead by the oldest cow known as the matriarch.
Info source URL: http://southafrica.co.za/elephant-herd-life.html
Photo capture date & Location: 2015-01 Mabula Timeshare




